Be and Have Part 3 (Membahas Tuntas ToBe)

We can make questions (?) and negatives (-) with do/does/did + infinitive (without to).

STATEMENT (+)	QUESTION (?)	NEGATIVE (-)
I have the keys.	Do I have the keys?	I don’t have the keys.
Jono has a car.	Does Jono have a car?(NOT Does Jono has..)	Jono doesn’t have a car
Parjo had a cold.	Did Parjo have a cold?(NOT Did parjo had..)	Parjo didn’t have a cold

	FUTURE
+	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have
?	Will I/you/he etc have ?
-	I/you/he/ etc will not have
	Contractions : I’ll, you’ll etc. won’t (= will not

We use will (not) have to talk about the future.

One day, everybody will have enough food. – Lidia says that she won’t have children.

To make future questions with have, we put will before the subject.

+	Novi will have a car soon	The baby will have blue eyes.
?	Will novi have a car soon ?	Will the baby have blue eyes?

Have without do : have got – have you got a cat ?

+	I/you/we/they have got	He/she/it has got
?	Have I/you etc got ?	Has he/she/it got?
-	I/you/etc not got	He/she/it has not got
	Contractions : I’ve, he’s etc; haven’t, hasn’t

We often use got with have, especially in present. This does not change the meaning : we use have/has got like have/has to talk about possession etc.

I have got is the same as I have.

Have you got ? is the same as Do you have ? (we don’t use do/does with have got)

She hasn’t got is the same as She doesn’t have.

I’ve got a cat.(more natural than I have a cat) – Has she got a dog?(NOT Does she have got...)

I haven’t got a car. – She’s got a sister. – You’ve got beautiful eyes. – Have you got a cold?

To make questions (?) with have got, we put have/has before the subject.

+	I have got a cold.	Bejo’s got a fast car.	Bejo and tina have got tickets
?	Have you got a cold?	Has bejo got a fast car?	Have bejo and tina got tickets?

Past form (I had got,etc) are unusual.We don’t use got in the future.

She had a fast car. (more natural than she had got a fast car.)

I will have. (NOT I will have got )

Have : actions – He’s having a shower.

GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY: common expression with have .use a dictionary if necessary

Have breakfast, lunch,dinner, (a cup of) tea/coffee, a drink, something to eat/drink

Have eggs/toast for breakfast, have fist for lunc,etc – have a wash, a shower, a bath

Have a good time, a bad day, a nice evening, a party, a holiday, a game

Have a good flight/trip/journey etc – have conversation – have a baby

We use have in a lot of common expressions to talk about actions, (we don’t use have got like this)

I usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. (NOT I have got breakfast .. )

I’m going to  have a shower. – would you like to have something to eat?

If bejo comes this weekend we’ll have a party. – Lidia had a baby in june.

Are you having a good time ? – ‘Have a good flight.‘ ‘Thanks.’

We make simple present and past questions and negative with do/does and did.

We don’t have parties very often. – Does Tembong have eggs for breakfast?

Did you have a good journey? – we didn’t have a holiday. 

Be and Have Part 2 (Membahas Tuntas ToBe)

Be : past  Where were you ? – I was in Batam.

+	I was - you were – he/she/it was – we were – they were
?	Was I ? - were you? – was he/she/it?- were we ? – were they.
-	I was not – you were not – he/she/it was not – we were not – they were not.
	Contractions : wasn’t – weren’t

Where were you yesterday? – My mother was a singer. – I was’t well last week.

Be: Future  The bus will be full.

+	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will be
?	Will I/you/she/etc be ?
-	I/you/he etc will not be
	Contractions : I’ll, you’ll ect ; won’t (=will not)

It will be cold this evening – I’ll be at home all day tomorrow

Where will we be ten years from now ? – The exam won’t be sifficult.

To make future questions with be, we put will before the subject.

Statement (+)	We will be late.	Her brother will be here at 10.00.	The bus will be full
Question (?)	Will we be late?	When will her brother be there?	Will the bus be full?

There is – There’s a dog in the garden.

	PRESENT	PAST
+	There’s – there are	There was – there were
?	Is there? – are there ?	was there ? – were there?
-	There is not – there are not	There was not – there were not.
	Contractions : there’s, isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t

We use there is, there are ect to say that something or somebody exists.

We often use there is, there are etc before a/an, some and any.

There’s a dog in the garden.(NOT A dog is in the garden.) – There are some letters for you.

Is there any milk in the fridge? (NOT Is any milk ...?) – There isn’t much coffee.

Were there any phone calls? (NOT Were any phone calls?) – There was a good film last night.

To make questions with there is etc, we put is ect before there.

(+)	There is a letter for you	There were some problems	Bejo says there are six eggs
(?)	Is there a letter for me	Were there any problems?	How many eggs are there?

	FUTURE:
+	There will be	?	Will there be ?	-	There will not be
Contractions : there’ll – won’t (= will not )

We don’t use it is like there is, We usually use it is for something that we have already talked about, or that people already know about.

There’s a car outside. It’s a ford. (NOT It’s a car outside.)

Have with do – do you have ? I don’t have

	PRESENT	PAST
+	I/you/we/they have – he/she/it has	I/you/he/she/it/we/they had
?	Do I/you/we/they have ? - does he/she/it have ?	Did I/you/he etc have ?
-	I/you/we/they do not have – he/she/it does not have	I/you/he etc did not have
	Contractions : don’t, doesn’t, didn’t

We can use have to talk about possession, family (and other) relationships and illnesses.

I have a new car. – Bejo has two sisters. – Jono has a nice girlfriend. – Parno had a cold week.

We also say that people have hair, eyes ect; and that things have parts.

You have beautiful eyes. -  Our old car only had two doors, but the new one has four

Be and Have Part 1 (Membahas Tuntas ToBe)

Be and Have

Grammar summary

Be (am/are/is/was/were)

• We can use adjectives, nouns or expressions of place after be
She is late. - I’m hungry. - Are you a doctor ? - Is everybody here ?
• We use a special structure with be – there is – to introduce things : to say that they exist.
There’s a strange woman at the door. - There are some letters for you.
• Be can be an auxiliary verb in progressive tenses.
She is working. - It was made in Bandung.

Have (have/has/had)

• We can use have or have got to talk about possession, relationships and some other ideas.
Do you have a car ? - I don’t have any brothers or sisters. - Bejo has got a headache.
• And we can use have to talk about some kinds of actions.
I’m going to have a shower. - What time do you have breakfast?
• Have can also be an auxiliary verb in perfect tenses .
I haven’t seen her all day. We knew that he had taken the money.

To be or not to be, that is the question. (shakespeare hamlet)
Is there life before death ? (seamus heaney )
There’s a thin man inside every fat man. (george orwell)
You can have it all, but you can’t do it all. (michelle pleiffer)
If you’ve got everything, you’ve got nothing. (leni macshow)

Be: Iam happy today. - Are we late ?

+	i am - you are - he/she/it is - We are - they are
?	am i? -  are you? -  Is he/she/it? -  Are we? -  Are they?
-	I am not - you are not -  He/she/it is not - We are not - They are not.

I am a doctor - Are you American. -  We are not ready.

Put in am, are or is.

You... are...late

1. we ..........very well	4. I .......... happy today.
2. My sister .......... a doctor.	5. I think you .......... tired
3. Budi and bejo .......... in Jakarta	6. Our house .......... very small.

In conversation and informal writing, we use contractions :

I’m - you’re - he’s - she’s - it’s - bejo’s - the train’s - we’re - they’re

I’m a doctor - You’re late. -  Bejo’s in jakarta. -  The shop’s open - We’re ready.

To make questions (?) with be, we put the verb before the subject

Statement (+)	I am late	The car is here	We are late.	Your keys are in the car
Question (?)	Am I late ?	Is the car here ?	Are we late ?	Are my keys in the car

Do you know all these question words ?

Who  – What - when - where – why – how

Contractions with is : who’s – what’s – when’s – where’s – how’s – why’s

Who’s that ? -  What’s this? – When’s the party ? – Where’s the station? – Why are we here ?

How are you ?

To make negative (-) sentences with be, we put not after am/are/is or ’m, ’re, ’s.

I am not sundanese. – we are not ready. - I’m not tired. -  She’s not here. – They’re not my friends.

We can also make contractions with n’t : you aren’t, she isn’t, etc (BUT NOT I amn’t).

We often use be with : hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, right, wrong, afraid, interested, what colour?, what size? And be with ages.

Have you got anything to eat ? – I’m hungry. – I’m cold – It’s very hot here in summer.

It’s late. – You’re right. – Let’s go. – Are you afraid of spiders ? – What colour is her hair ?

What size are your shoes ? – How old are you? – I’m 17. – I’m interested in politics.

Silahkan komen atau contact me jika belum jelas atau ada yang mau ditanyakan.

Thank you so much. See u next time in another lesson.... 

Make it easy , Keep spirit & Be the best !!!