Be and Have Part 3 (Membahas Tuntas ToBe)

We can make questions (?) and negatives (-) with do/does/did + infinitive (without to).

STATEMENT (+)	QUESTION (?)	NEGATIVE (-)
I have the keys.	Do I have the keys?	I don’t have the keys.
Jono has a car.	Does Jono have a car?(NOT Does Jono has..)	Jono doesn’t have a car
Parjo had a cold.	Did Parjo have a cold?(NOT Did parjo had..)	Parjo didn’t have a cold

	FUTURE
+	I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have
?	Will I/you/he etc have ?
-	I/you/he/ etc will not have
	Contractions : I’ll, you’ll etc. won’t (= will not

We use will (not) have to talk about the future.

One day, everybody will have enough food. – Lidia says that she won’t have children.

To make future questions with have, we put will before the subject.

+	Novi will have a car soon	The baby will have blue eyes.
?	Will novi have a car soon ?	Will the baby have blue eyes?

Have without do : have got – have you got a cat ?

+	I/you/we/they have got	He/she/it has got
?	Have I/you etc got ?	Has he/she/it got?
-	I/you/etc not got	He/she/it has not got
	Contractions : I’ve, he’s etc; haven’t, hasn’t

We often use got with have, especially in present. This does not change the meaning : we use have/has got like have/has to talk about possession etc.

I have got is the same as I have.

Have you got ? is the same as Do you have ? (we don’t use do/does with have got)

She hasn’t got is the same as She doesn’t have.

I’ve got a cat.(more natural than I have a cat) – Has she got a dog?(NOT Does she have got...)

I haven’t got a car. – She’s got a sister. – You’ve got beautiful eyes. – Have you got a cold?

To make questions (?) with have got, we put have/has before the subject.

+	I have got a cold.	Bejo’s got a fast car.	Bejo and tina have got tickets
?	Have you got a cold?	Has bejo got a fast car?	Have bejo and tina got tickets?

Past form (I had got,etc) are unusual.We don’t use got in the future.

She had a fast car. (more natural than she had got a fast car.)

I will have. (NOT I will have got )

Have : actions – He’s having a shower.

GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY: common expression with have .use a dictionary if necessary

Have breakfast, lunch,dinner, (a cup of) tea/coffee, a drink, something to eat/drink

Have eggs/toast for breakfast, have fist for lunc,etc – have a wash, a shower, a bath

Have a good time, a bad day, a nice evening, a party, a holiday, a game

Have a good flight/trip/journey etc – have conversation – have a baby

We use have in a lot of common expressions to talk about actions, (we don’t use have got like this)

I usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. (NOT I have got breakfast .. )

I’m going to  have a shower. – would you like to have something to eat?

If bejo comes this weekend we’ll have a party. – Lidia had a baby in june.

Are you having a good time ? – ‘Have a good flight.‘ ‘Thanks.’

We make simple present and past questions and negative with do/does and did.

We don’t have parties very often. – Does Tembong have eggs for breakfast?

Did you have a good journey? – we didn’t have a holiday.